Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bei

Hendry, Hendry (2020) Pengaruh Tata Kelola Perusahaan Terhadap Financial Distress Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bei. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Pengaruh dari tata kelola perusahaan terhadap kesulitan keuangan (financial distress) pada perusahaan yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia adalah tujuan dari dilakukannya penelitian ini. Variabel dewan direksi independen, ukuran dewan direksi, direksi wanita, masa jabatan dewan diresi, aktivitas dewan direksi, kepemilikan manajerial, kepemilikan institusi, kepemilikan asing, dan kepemilikan pemerintah berfungsi sebagai variabel independen. Profitabilitas, ukuran perusahaan, dan leverage menjadi variabel kontrol. Laporan keuangan dan tahunan setiap perusahaan yang ada di Bursa Efek Indonesia dari tahun 2014-2018 digunakan data sekunder bagi penelitian ini. Perusahaan yang sesuai dengan penetapan kriteria penelitian mendapatkan 436 perusahaan atau 2.180 data observasi. Metode atau cara dalam mengukur tingkat pengaruh variabel bebas terhadap variabel terikat yaitu metode regresi logistik biner. Data observasi dalam penelitian akan diuji melalui sistem SPSS. Penelitian ini ditemukan pengaruh signifikan negatif untuk variabel dewan direksi independen, ukuran dewan direksi, masa jabatan direksi, aktivitas direksi, kepemilikan manajerial, profitabilitas dan ukuran perusahaan terhadap financial distress. Kepemilkan institusi, kepemilikan asing, kepemilikan pemerintah, dan dewan direksi wanita tidak ditemukan adanya pengaruh signifikan terhadap financial distress. Variabel leverage terdapat pengaruh signifikan positif. ********************************************************************** The effect of corporate governance on financial distress on companies on the Indonesia Stock Exchange is the purpose of this research. The variables of the independent board of directors, the size of the board of directors, the board of directors of women, the tenure of the board of directors, the activity of the board of directors, managerial ownership, institutional ownership, foreign ownership, and government ownership function as independent variables. Profitability, company size, and leverage become control variables. The financial and annual reports of each company on the Indonesia Stock Exchange from 2014-2018 used secondary data for this study. Companies that are in accordance with the determination of research criteria get 436 companies or 2,180 observational data. The method or method of measuring the level of influence of independent variables on the dependent variable is the panel logistic biner method. Observation data in the study will be tested through the SPSS system. This study found a significant negative effect on the variables of the independent board of directors, the size of the board of directors, the tenure of the directors, the activities of the directors, managerial ownership, profitability and company size on financial distress. Institutional ownership, foreign ownership, government ownership, and the board of directors of women were not found to have a significant effect on financial distress. Leverage variables have a significant positive effect.

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