Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi dan Residents Welcoming Tourist Terhadap Pro-tourism di Batam dengan Attitude Sebagai Intervening

Victordelli, Julia (2020) Analisis Pengaruh Faktor-Faktor Ekonomi dan Residents Welcoming Tourist Terhadap Pro-tourism di Batam dengan Attitude Sebagai Intervening. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Perkembangan pariwisata saat ini sangat pesat dan sudah dijadikan mata pencaharian bagi masyarakat setempat, akibatnya kualitas hidup penghuninya dipengaruhi oleh pariwisata. Perilaku penduduk dalam pengembangan pariwisata dilihat sebagai prasyarat untuk pariwisata berkelanjutan. Keberlanjutan ini akan terwujud jika pendapat penduduk di pertimbangkan dan di integrasikan ke dalam pengembangan pariwisata agar bisa mengetahui bagaimana kelanjutan pengembangan pariwisata ini. Studi ini meneliti faktor-faktor ekonomi yaitu state of the local economy dan personal economic benefit dan juga faktor non-ekonomi yaitu residents welcoming tourist sebagai antesenden dari sikap penduduk terhadap pariwisata dan perilaku pengembangan pro-tourism behavior. Hasil penelitian ini adalah variabel attitude to negative impacts ke pro-tourism behavior, variabel personal economic benefit ke attitude to negative impacts, variabel state of the local economy ke attitude to negative impacts dan ke pro-tourism behavior memiliki hasil yang tidak berpengaruh signifikan. Sedangkan untuk variabel attitude to positive impact ke pro-tourism behavior, personal economic benefits ke attitude to positive impacts dan pro-tourism behavior, residents welcoming tourist ke attitude to negative impact, positive impacts, dan pro-tourism behavior, juga state of the local economy ke attitude to negative impact memiliki hasil yang signifikan. ********************************************************************** The current rapid development of tourism has become the livelihood for residents, as a result the living standard of local populations greatly depend on it. The behavior of the population in tourism development is seen as a prerequisite for sustainable tourism. This sustainability can be realized if the opinions of the population are considered and integrated into tourism development to figure the continuation of tourism development. This study examines economic factors, namely the state of the local economy and personal economic benefits, and also non-economic factors, namely residents welcoming tourists as an antecedent of people attitudes toward tourism and the behavior of developing pro-tourism behavior. Results of the study indicate the variable attitude to negative impacts on pro-tourism behavior, personal economic benefit variable to attitude to negative impacts, state of the local economy variable to attitude to negative impacts and pro-tourism behavior have no significant effect. As for the variable attitude to positive impact on pro-tourism behavior, personal economic benefits to attitude to positive impact and pro-tourism behavior, residents welcoming tourist to attitude to negative impact, positive impacts, and pro-tourism behavior, also state of the local economy to attitude to negative impact have significant results.

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