International Law Approaches to The Case of Illegal Fishing in Natuna Sea

Tan, Diana (2018) International Law Approaches to The Case of Illegal Fishing in Natuna Sea. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Tujuan dari penulisan ini adalah untuk menganalisis alasan dibalik mengapa Pemerintah Indonesia meng-klaim bahwa kapal-kapal berbendera asing yang melakukan aktifitas menangkap ikan di laut Natuna merupakan tindakan illegal(Illegal Fishing). Selain itu, tindakan apa yang dapat dilakukan Indonesia untuk mencegah dan melawan praktik illegal fishing oleh pihak asing di Laut Natuna. Terakhir, apakah tindakan pemerintah Indonesia kepada kapal-kapal illegal fishing telah benar menurut Hukum Laut Internasional. Penelitian ini menggunakan penelitian hukum normatif dengan metode hukum kllinis. Penelitian ini menggunakan data sekunder. Penggalian data menggunakan studi pustaka. Setelah data dikumpulkan, penulis kemudian memproses dan menganalisa data. Analisa kulaitatif digunakan untuk mengelompokkan data bedasarkan aspek yang diteliti. Kesimpulan kemudian dipaparkan secara deskriptif. Bedasarkan hasil penelitian ini, menunjukkan bahwa di Laut Natuna, sebagian besar pelaku Illegal Fishing datang dari negara-negara tetangga yang menangkap ikan di Zone Ekonomi Eksklusif Indonesia tanpa izin dan menggunakan peralatan memancing yang dilarang. Indonesia melawan illegal fishing dengan membentuk SATGAS-115 yang merupakan penegakan hukum dari Undang-Undang nomor 45 tahun 2009 perubahan dari Undang-Undang nomor 31 tahun 2004 tentang Perikanan dan Peraturan Presiden nomor 115 tahun 2017 tentang Satuan Tugas Pemberantasan Illegal Fishing. Sebagaimana UNCLOS 1982 dalam pasal 73 juga memberikan wewenang kepada negara pantai untuk menegakkan hukumnya. Penulis akan membahasnya lebih lanjut pada Bab IV. Kata Kunci : Illegal Fishing, SATGAS-115, UNCLOS 1982 ********************************************************************** The purposes of this research were to analyze the reason why the Indonesia Government claimed foreign vessels that do fishing activities in Natuna Sea as illegal fishing. Also, what action can be done by Indonesia to defend againt the practice of illegal fishing by the foreigners in Natuna Sea. Last, Is the taking-down action that has done by Indonesia to the illegal fishing ships was justified or not according to International Law of Sea. This research was using a normative law used by the method of clinical law research. Secondary data has used to complete this research. Data mining had done with literature study and library research. After the data collected, researcher continuing to overview and analyze the data. Qualitative analysis had used with the intention to classify any aspects of research. Further conclusions created relating to this research, then descriptively described. According to the result of this research, showed that in Natuna sea, most of the illegal fishermen come from the neighborhood countries that catching fish in Indonesia EEZ without license and using a prohibited fishing gear. Indonesia combating the illegal fishing by creating the SATGAS-115 which is trust from Law act no. 45 year 2009 amended the Law act. No 31 year 2004 concerning Fishery and President Decree Number 115 Year 2015 about Units of Illegal Fishing Eradication Task Force. As UNCLOS 1982 has also given the right to coastal state to implement its law in Article 73. Researcher will discuss it more detail in chapter IV. Keyword : Illegal Fishing, SATGAS-115, UNCLOS 1982

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