Analisis Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Kepemilikan Institusional, Pemerintah, Karakteristik Dewan dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Ekaputri, Silvy (2018) Analisis Pengaruh Koneksi Politik, Kepemilikan Institusional, Pemerintah, Karakteristik Dewan dan Karakteristik Perusahaan Terhadap Struktur Modal pada Perusahaan yang Terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Master thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Penelitian dikaji untuk menganalisis pengaruh koneksi politik, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan pemerintah, karakteristik dewan, dan karakteristik perusahaan terhadap struktur modal. Variabel bebas dalam penelian ini adalah koneksi politik, ukuran dewan direksi, komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, kepemilikan pemerintah, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, dan profitabilitas. Penelitian menggunakan laporan tahunan perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada tahun 2012 hingga 2017. Sebanyak 423 perusahaan atau sebanyak 2538 data observasi yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode regresi panel untuk menganalisis pengaruh dua atau lebih variabel independen terhadap satu variabel dependen yang diukur dengan skala rasio. Data dianalisa dengan menggunakan program eviews-8. Hasil penelitian menunjukkan koneksi politik, ukuran perusahaan, umur perusahaan, dan profitabilitas mempunyai pengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Sedangkan, ukuran dewan direksi, komisaris independen, kepemilikan institusional, dan kepemilikan pemerintahan tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap struktur modal. Menunjukkan bahwa dengan adanya koneksi politik, maka proporsi utang dalam struktur modal lebih besar, karena akses luas untuk mendapatkan pinjaman dan memo pinjaman dari politisi. Karakteristik perusahaan sendiri merupakan kemampuan perusahaan dalam menjamin utang, sehingga perusahaan harus memiliki aset yang besar, profitabilitas yang tinggi, dan pengalaman yang lebih banyak untuk mendapatkan proporsi struktur modal yang didominasi oleh ekuitas. ********************************************************************** This research is conducted to analyze whether there is any significant effects of political connection, institutional ownership, government ownership, board and firm characteristics to capital structure. The independent variables in this research consists of political connection, board size, board independence, institutional ownership, government ownership, firm size, firm age, and profitability. Populations which were applied for this research are extracted from the annual reports of companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange for the period 2012 to 2016. 423 firms which equals to 2538 data is regressed in this research. Panel regression method is used for this research analysis to identify whether there are any effects of independent variables on dependent variable which are mostly measured by ratio. The data are analyzed with eviews 8th version. The result shown that political connection, firm size, firm age, and profitability have significant effect on capital structure in company listed Indonesia Stock Exchange. Nevertheless, this research also discovered that board size, board independence, institutional ownership, government ownership are insignificant to capital structure in Indonesia Stock Exchange. The result indicated that firms with political connection leads to higher liabilities proportion in capital structure, because of wide access linkage and loan memo from politicians. Firm characteristics are firms’ basic conditions, it shows the ability level of firm to cover the loans, so firms must have assets in great amount, high profitability, and more experience to support the capital structure.

Item Type: Thesis (Master)
Additional Information: Similarity: 23
Uncontrolled Keywords: capital structure, political connection, corporate governance, firm characteristics, ownership
Subjects: H Social Sciences > H Social Sciences (General)
Divisions: School of Economic and Business > Master of Management
SWORD Depositor: Admin Repository Universitas Internasional Batam
Depositing User: Admin Repository Universitas Internasional Batam
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2020 07:44
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2020 07:52
URI: http://repository.uib.ac.id/id/eprint/2138

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