Analisa Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D)

Wati, Yeni (2020) Analisa Faktor-faktor yang Mempengaruhi Intensitas Penelitian dan Pengembangan (R&D). Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini guna mengenali unsur-unsur yang mempengaruhi intensitas R&D. Tujuh puluh tujuh perusahaan yang masuk Bursa Efek Indonesia, yakni merupakan sasaran untuk dijadikan populasi dengan metode “purposive sampling” yang lantas terkumpul hingga 339 data. Periode pengamatan adalah tahun 2014 hingga 2018. Regresi linier berganda dengan Eviews versi 10 digunakan untuk menguji data panel yang mencakup data time series dan cross section. Dalam penelitian ini, variabel dependen adalah intensitas R&D. Sedangkan variabel independen terdiri dari financial slack, insiders, status ekspor, kompetisi dan kesulitan keuangan. Beserta variabel kontrol yaitu ukuran dewan dan ukuran perusahaan. Alhasil akan menetapkan kompetisi dan kesulitan keuangan akan berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap intensitas R&D. Namun financial slack, insiders dan status ekspor dalam penelitian ini tidak akan berpengaruh signifikan terhadap intensitas R&D. ********************************************************************** This study aims to identify the factors that influence the intensity of R&D. Seventy-seven companies that are listed in the Indonesian Stock Exchange are the target research population using purposive sampling method, which is then collected to be up to 339 data. The observation period is 2014 to 2018. Multiple linear regression with Eviews version 10 is used to test panel data which includes time series data and cross sections. In this study, the dependent variable is R&D intensity, while the independent variable consists of financial slack, insiders, export status, competition and financial difficulties, along with the control variables which are board and company size. Research result shows that competition and financial difficulties will have a significant positive effect on R&D intensity. In contrast, financial slack, insiders and export status will not significantly influence R&D intensity.

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