Analisis Pengaruh Working Capital, Liquidity, Leverage, Growth, Size, dan Financial Asset to Total Asset terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Lq45

Christiyani, Jessi (2018) Analisis Pengaruh Working Capital, Liquidity, Leverage, Growth, Size, dan Financial Asset to Total Asset terhadap Profitabilitas pada Perusahaan Lq45. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menganalisis pengaruh komponen pengelolaan modal kerja yang terhadap profitabilitas yang diukur dengan ROA (return on assets). Komponen dalam penelitian ini adalah Working Capital, Liquidity, Leverage, Growth, Size, dan Financial Asset to Total Asset. Objek penelitian adalah perusahaan LQ45 yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia pada periode 2012 sampai periode 2016. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling, sampel yang memenuhi persyaratan adalah 34 perusahaan atau 170 data observasi. Penelitian ini menggunakan metode purposive sampling untuk menganalisis pengaruh variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen. Data tersebut kemudian dianalisis menggunakan paket statistik untuk ilmu-ilmu sosial (SPSS). Hasil penelitian menunjukkan bahwa Cash Conversion Cycle dan Net Trade Cycle, memiliki pengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap profitabilitas, Average Inventory dan Liquidity memiliki pengaruh signifikan positif terhadap profitabilitas sedangkan Average Collection Period, Leverage, Growth, Size, dan Financial Asset to Total Asset memiliki pengaruh tidak signifikan terhadap profitabilitas. --------------------------------------------------------- This research aims on analyzing components of Working Capital effecting profitability which is measured by ROA (return on asset). The components in this research are Working Capital, Liquidity, Leverage, Growth, Size, and Financial Asset to Total Asset. The research object is LQ45 companies listed in Indonesia Stock Exchange (IDX) in the period 2012 until period of 2016. Using the purposive sampling method, samples that meet the requirements are 34 firms or 170 observations data. This research uses purposive sampling method to analyze the effect of independent variables on dependent variabels. The data are then analyzed using statistical package for social sciences (SPSS). The result showed that, Cash Conversion Cycle and Net Trade Cycle have significant negative on profitability, Average Inventory Period and Liquidity have significant positive on profitability different with the result also found that Average Collection Period, Leverage, Growth, Size, and Financial Asset to Total Asset as variable has insignificant effect.

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