Pengaruh Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Asset, Debt to Equity, Firm Size, dan Cash Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Staven, Peter (2018) Pengaruh Current Ratio, Quick Ratio, Debt to Asset, Debt to Equity, Firm Size, dan Cash Ratio terhadap Profitabilitas Perusahaan Manufaktur di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Tujuan dari analisa adalah meneliti pengaruh current ratio, quick ratio, solvency ratio, ukuran perusahaan, rasio kas terhadap profitabilitas perusahaan di Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI). Variabel, current ratio, quick ratio, debt to asset, debt to equity, firm size, dan cash ratio termasuk independen sedangkan variabel return on asset dan return on equity termasuk dependen. Sampel perusahaan terpilih dalam penelitian merupakan perusahaan termasuk dalam daftar Indonesia Stock Exchange (BEI) dari tahun 2013-2017. Pada penelitian ini terdapat 231 perusahaan yang memenuhi syarat dengan 1006 data. Penelitian ini memakai metode regresi berganda yang bertujuan mengetahui pengaruh antara variabel dependen dengan variabel independen. Sampel tersebut diuji dengan program SPSS (Statistical Package for Social Sciences) versi 23. Penelitian menghasilkan pengaruh variabel current ratio, firm size, dan cash ratio yang signifikan positif terhadap return on asset, dan quick ratio, dan debt to asset berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap return on asset, sedangkan debt to equity tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on asset. Variabel current ratio, debt to equity, firm size, dan cash ratio berpengaruh signifikan positif terhadap return on equity, dan quick ratio berpengaruh signifikan negatif terhadap return on equity, sedangkan debt to asset tidak berpengaruh signifikan terhadap return on equity. ********************************************************************** The target of research is for analyze the impact of liquidity, solvency ratio, firm size, and cash ratio on the companies that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange. Current ratio, quick ratio, debt to asset, debt to equity, firm size, and cash ratio are defined as independent variable, while return on asset and return on equity is defined as dependent variable. Research population is using the company that listed in Indonesian Stock Exchange from year 2013-2017. This study provides 231 companies with 1006 data. This study use multiple regression method to analyze the result effect of dependent variables when effected by independent variables. Statistical package for social sciences (SPSS) version 23 use for analyze model sample. Results for this study show that there is a positive significant impact on return on asset from current ratio, firm size, and cash ratio, while a negative significant impact on return on asset from debt to asset, and quick ratio, while insignificant impact on return on asset from debt to equity. There is a positive significant impact on return on equity from current ratio, firm size, debt to equity, and cash ratio while negative significant impact on return on equity from quick ratio, while insignificant impact on return on equity from debt to asset.

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