Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Biaya Utang Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia

Panjaitan, Kezia Ezrani (2020) Analisis Pengaruh Kepemilikan Institusional Dan Koneksi Politik Terhadap Biaya Utang Pada Perusahaan Yang Terdaftar Di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Penelitian ini bertujuan untuk menyelidiki pengaruh antara kepemilikan institusional dan koneksi politik pada biaya utang dalam perusahaan yang terdaftar di Bursa Efek Indonesia. Variabel kepemilikan institusional dan koneksi politik menjadi variabel independen dalam penelitian. Variabel ROA, pertumbuhan penjualan, rasio lancar, arus kas operasi, komite audit, auditor, dan leverage menjadi variabel kontrol dalam penelitian. Data sekunder yang digunakan dalam penelitian ini adalah laporan keuangan dan laporan tahunan perusahaan mulai periode tahun 2014 sampai dengan hingga 2018. Perusahaan yang diuji sebanyak 325 perusahaan dengan 1.725 data. Model penelitian menggunakan regresi panel yang menyelidiki dan menguji variabel dengan rasio. Hasil dari penelitian ini menemukan bahwa kepemilikan institusional tidak memiliki pengaruh pada biaya utang. Variabel koneksi politik, ROA, auditor, pertumbuhan penjualan, leverage, komite audit memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara negatif pada biaya utang, sedangkan arus kas operasi dan rasio lancar memiliki pengaruh signifikan secara positif pada biaya utang. ********************************************************************** This study aimed to investigate the effect of institutional ownership and political connections on debt costs in companies listed on the Indonesia Stock Exchange. The variable institutional ownership and political connection were independent variables in the study. ROA, sales growth, current ratio, operating cash flow, audit committee, auditor, and leverage variables are the control variables in the study. Secondary data used in this study were financial statements and annual reports of the company from the period 2014 to 2018. The companies tested were 325 companies with 1,725 data. The research model used panel regression investigating and testing variables by ratio. The results of this study found that institutional ownership has no influence on debt costs. Political connection variables, ROA, auditors, sales growth, leverage, audit committee have significant negative effect on debt costs, while operating cash flow and current ratios have significant positive effect on debt costs.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information: Similarity: 24
Uncontrolled Keywords: Institutional ownership, political connections, debt costs.
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HC Economic History and Conditions
H Social Sciences > HF Commerce > HF5601 Accounting
H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: School of Economic and Business > Accounting
SWORD Depositor: Admin Repository Universitas Internasional Batam
Depositing User: Admin Repository Universitas Internasional Batam
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2020 09:01
Last Modified: 05 Oct 2020 06:16
URI: http://repository.uib.ac.id/id/eprint/2213

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