Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Inclusion pada Masyarakat Batam yang Memiliki Rekening Bank

Cindya, Cindya (2020) Analisis Faktor-Faktor yang Mempengaruhi Financial Inclusion pada Masyarakat Batam yang Memiliki Rekening Bank. Undergraduate thesis, Universitas Internasional Batam.

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Abstract

Tujuan dilakukannya penelitian ini ialah untuk mencari tahu dan memahami faktor-faktor yang berpengaruh terhadap financial inclusion pada masyarakat Batam yang memiliki rekening bank. Financial literacy, financial self efficacy, ease of banking, mobile money dan infrastructure merupakan variabel independen pada penelitian ini, sedangkan financial inclusion adalah variabel dependen penelitian. Penelitian ini dilaksanakan dengan teknik purposive sampling, dimana sampel dipilih menggunakan dasar kriteria tertentu. Kuesioner dibuat dengan google forms kemudian disebarkan kepada 270 responden melalui sosial media. Seluruh hipotesis mengenai pengaruh atau dampak variabel independen terhadap variabel dependen dianalisis dan diuji dengan metode PLS-SEM yang memanfaatkan aplikasi Smart PLS 3, sedangkan analisis deskriptif dalam penelitian ini memanfaatkan aplikasi SPSS versi 21. Hasil penelitian ini menunjukkan bahwa seluruh variabel independen yang terdiri dari financial literacy, financial self efficacy, ease of banking, mobile money dan infrastructure memiliki pengaruh positif terhadap financial inclusion. Keterbatasan yang ada pada penelitian ini ialah responden yang berpartisipasi terbatas pada masyarakat Batam yang memiliki rekening bank serta pengaruh variabel independen pada model penelitian terhadap variabel dependen financial inclusion dari hasil yang didapatkan dengan uji adjusted R2 adalah sebesar 22.8% dan masih tergolong lemah karena terdapat sebesar 77.2% lainnya yang masih dipengaruhi faktor lain yang tidak ada pada penelitian ini. ********************************************************************** The purpose of this research is to find out and understand the factors that affect financial inclusion on bank account holders in Batam. Financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, ease of banking, mobile money and infrastructure are independent variables in this study, while financial inclusion is the dependent variable. This research was conducted with a purposive sampling technique, where the sample was selected using a certain basic criteria. The questionnaire was made with google form and distributed to 270 respondents through social media. All hypotheses of the influence or impact of the independent variables on the dependent variable were analyzed and tested with the PLS-SEM method that utilizes the SMART PLS 3 application, while the descriptive analysis in this study utilizes the SPSS version 21 application. The result of this research indicate that all independent variable consisting of financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, ease of banking, mobile money and infrastructure have a positive effect on financial inclusion. The limitation in this study is that the respondents who participated were limited to only Batam bank account holders. The influence of the independent variables on the research model on the dependent variable financial inclusion from the results obtained with the adjusted R2 test was 22.8% and were still relatively weak since there are 77.2% other factors that are not present in this research.

Item Type: Thesis (Undergraduate)
Additional Information: Similarity: 22
Uncontrolled Keywords: financial inclusion, financial literacy, financial self-efficacy, ease of banking, mobile money, infrastructure
Subjects: H Social Sciences > HG Finance
Divisions: School of Economic and Business > Accounting
SWORD Depositor: Admin Repository Universitas Internasional Batam
Depositing User: Admin Repository Universitas Internasional Batam
Date Deposited: 27 Apr 2020 03:16
Last Modified: 27 Apr 2020 03:34
URI: http://repository.uib.ac.id/id/eprint/2054

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